Europe & Central Asia · capital Tallinn
Estonia
#157 by population · High income · ISO EST
Population right now
1,356,351
-23.8 net per day · 1 birth every 3,252.6 s
·anchor 1,366,475 on 1 Jul 2025
·0.016% of the world
👶 Births today
23
0% of the way to the next birth · 0 while you've been here
⚰️ Deaths today
38
0% of the way to the next death · 0 while you've been here
🧳 Net migration / yr
−2,670
5-yr avg from 2025
📈 Net growth / day
−21
-0.64% per year, from births − deaths + migration
Profile
Birth rate
7.10 /1,000
2024
Death rate
11.50 /1,000
2024
Fertility
1.18 births/woman
Life expectancy
79.3 yrs
Aged 0–14
15.3%
Aged 65+
21.8%
Urban
70.7%
Land area
45,340 km²
Density
30.1 /km²
GDP / capita
$34,418
2025
Trend
Population 2015–2025
Same region
Largest neighbours
How these numbers are made. Nobody counts people in real time.
Each figure is recomputed every frame from a World Bank anchor and rate:
pop(now) = 1,366,475 − 0.0003/s × elapsed since 1 Jul 2025
births/day = 27 (crude birth rate 7.10/1,000, 2024)
deaths/day = 43 (crude death rate 11.50/1,000, 2024)
Births and deaths are estimates for a hypothetical average day; they do not reflect
seasonality, and the migration figure is a 5-year average. World Bank's separately
published growth rate is -0.43%/yr; the rate shown above is derived
from the components so it always agrees with the counter. Full method →